This small sturdy
dog, like the Lhasa Apso, is covered over with an abundant double coat of long hair lined with a woolly undercoat. This proud
looking little dog has hair above the nose growing upward, creating a "chrysanthemum" face. The head is rounded,
with a profuse beard and mustache, short hairy muzzle, and black nose (except in liver-colored dogs which have liver noses).
There is a definite stop. The eyes are large, round and wide-set, dark on most dogs but lighter on liver and blue colored
dogs. The pendant ears are so covered with hair that they blend right into the body coat. The teeth should form a level or
undershot bite. The topline is level and the body is slightly longer than the height at the withers. Dewclaw removal is optional.
The heavily plumped tail is curled over the back. Any color is acceptable, though white on the forehead and tip of the tail
is preferred by most dog show judges.
Temperament
The Shih-Tzu is an alert and spunky little dog. Happy and hardy, endowed with
loads of character. They are royally dignified, courageous and sometimes arrogant. This breed does well with polite, careful
children. The gentle loyal Shih-Tzu makes friends easily and although obstinate can respond well to consistent patient training. A
very alert watch dog, the Shih-Tzu likes to bark, but is usually quiet inside the house. They are stubborn and clever. Shihs
can get snappish if they are surprised or peeved. Playful and lively, this affectionate little dog needs to be with people
and are generally good with other pets. Some can be difficult to housebreak.
Height, Weight
Height: Up to 11 inches (28cm.) Weight: 9-16 pounds (4-7kg.)
Living Conditions
The Shih Tzu is good for apartment life. They are fairly active indoors and will do okay without a yard. This breed
is sensitive to the heat.
Exercise
The Shih Tzu need a daily walk. Play will take care of a lot of their exercise needs, however, as with all breeds, play will not fulfill
their primal instinct to walk. Dogs who do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. They
will also enjoy a good romp in a safe open area off lead, such as a large fenced in yard. Do not over feed this breed or it
will quickly become fat.
Life
Expectancy
About 15 years or more.
Grooming
These little dogs require a good daily grooming using a bristle brush. A topknot is usually tied with
a bow so that the dog can see properly. Some owners prefer to have them trimmed to make the coat easier and less time consuming
to care for. Keep the ear passages and area around the eyes clean. Shih-Tzu's have sensitive eyes that should be keep
clean. There is special drops you can buy to put in them if needed. Ask your vet what to use on your dog. This breed sheds
little to no hair and are good for allergy suffers if their coats are kept very well groomed. (Due the fact that they shed
little skin dander.)
