The Maltese is
a hardy little companion dog with a luxurious silky white coat hanging straight to the ground on each side of a center part
line. The coat is single, with no undercoat, and should not be wavy, curly or kinky. It should be made of shiny, thick, heavy
hair which is about 8½ inches (22cm.) long. The color is pure white, although light ivory is acceptable. The long pendant
ears and tail are thickly covered with hair and the tail drapes over the back. The eyes are dark, round, large and deep
with dark rims. The muzzle tapers slightly and should be one-third the length of the total head. It should have a black nose
with open nostrils and a distinct stop. The body is slightly longer than tall with a level topline. The Maltese is fine-boned,
but sturdy. A properly built Maltese seems to float along the ground under his cloud of white hair.
Temperament
The Maltese is spirited, lively and playful. Gentle, loving, trusting and devoted to its master. Highly
intelligent. Good at learning tricks if he feels sufficiently rewarded. Bold and quick to sound the alarm in case of suspicious
noises. It is a classical companion dog; graceful and lovable. They do well with other animals. Maltese love to play outdoors
but have a penchant for jumping in puddles. A bath must follow! These dogs can be snappish with inconsiderate children and
may be difficult to housebreak. Sometimes they are picky eaters. Include small biscuits and dry dog food in this breed's
regular diet to help the teeth stay strong and healthy. Do not over-pamper or overprotect these little dogs, for some become
unstable, and some may become jealous of visitors.
The Maltese is a good dog for apartment life. They are very active indoors and will do okay without
a yard.
Exercise
Maltese need a daily walk. Play will
take care of a lot of their exercise needs, however, as with all breeds, play will not fulfill their primal instinct to walk.
Dogs who do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. They will also enjoy a good romp in
a safe open area off lead, such as a large fenced in yard. They remain playful well into old age. They are very active indoors.
Life Expectancy
About 15 or more years. It may live as long as 18, but it is important to keep it out of the damp.
Grooming
Daily combing and brushing of the long coat is important but be gentle, as the coat is very soft. Clean
the eyes daily to prevent staining, and clean the beard after meals for the same reason. Bathe or dry shampoo regularly -
making sure the animal is thoroughly dry and warm afterward. Clean the ears, and pull out hair growing inside the ear canal.
The eyes should be checked regularly and cleaned if necessary. The hair on the top of the head is often tied up in a topknot
to keep it away from the eyes. Some pet owners opt to clip the hair short for easier and less time consuming grooming. The
Maltese sheds little to no hair and is good for allergy sufferers.
